Many scientists believe that an ancient comet impact released water and other compounds necessary for life on Earth. To test that hypothesis, they're going to analyze a comet by the time-tested method of crashing stuff into it:
[S]cientists hope to find out soon after they launch an 820-pound slug of copper into space, hoping to blast a hole in Comet Tempel 1.
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On Wednesday, a spaceship and probe will be launched on a path to Comet Tempel 1, beyond the orbit of Mars. Come July 4, if all goes well, the blast will reveal secrets hidden for more than 4 1/2 billion years.
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"There will be a flash right at the time of impact. We expect to observe that, although not from continental United States," [University of Arizona professor J. Jay Melosh] said. "We also have Hubble time ... and we have time on the Spitzer infrared telescope.
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